The Sketch

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a b LuPone, Patti. "Chapter: A Working Actor, Part 1", Patti LuPone: A Memoir, Random House, Inc., 2010, ISBN 0-307-46073-8, pp. 154–155 The Act of Settlement of Ireland], and the parliamentary legislation which succeeded it the following year, is the nearest thing on paper in the English, and more broadly British, domestic record, to a programme of state-sanctioned and systematic ethnic cleansing of another people. The fact that it did not include 'total' genocide in its remit, or that it failed to put into practice the vast majority of its proposed expulsions, ultimately, however, says less about the lethal determination of its makers and more about the political, structural and financial weakness of the early modern English state. First Anglo-Dutch War". British Civil Wars project. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017 . Retrieved 6 August 2017. Morrill, John, et al. (eds.). Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell: A New Critical Edition, 5 vols. (projected). A new edition of Cromwell's writings, currently in progress. ( "A New Critical Edition of the Writings and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell". Archived from the original on 14 April 2014 . Retrieved 13 April 2014. ) Cromwell was born in Huntingdon on 25 April 1599 [6] to Robert Cromwell and his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Steward. [7] The family's estate derived from Oliver's great-great-grandfather Morgan ap William, a brewer from Glamorgan who settled at Putney and married Katherine Cromwell (born 1482), the sister of Thomas Cromwell, who would become the famous chief minister to Henry VIII. The Cromwells acquired great wealth as occasional beneficiaries of Thomas's administration of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. [8] Morgan ap William was a son of William ap Yevan of Wales. The family line continued through Richard Williams (alias Cromwell), ( c. 1500–1544), Henry Williams (alias Cromwell), ( c. 1524 – 6 January 1604), [b] then to Oliver's father Robert Williams, alias Cromwell ( c. 1560–1617), who married Elizabeth Steward ( c. 1564–1654), probably in 1591. They had ten children, but Oliver, the fifth child, was the only boy to survive infancy. [9]

Moss, John. "Manchester during the Reformation, Oliver Cromwell & the English Civil Wars". Manchester2002-uk.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011 . Retrieved 29 July 2011.

My Book Notes

STATUE OF OLIVER CROMWELL". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 25 April 1899. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011 . Retrieved 29 July 2011.

Hirst, Derek (1990), "The Lord Protector, 1653-8", in Morrill, John (ed.), Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution, Longman, ISBN 0-582-01675-4 Cromwell, Oliver (1937). Abbot, W. Cortez (ed.). The writings and speeches of Oliver Cromwell. Vol.I. Harvard University Press. Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry, the insensitive couple who take in Oliver and use him in their funeral business. In February 1647, Cromwell suffered from an illness that kept him out of political life for over a month. By the time he recovered, the Parliamentarians were split over the issue of the King. A majority in both Houses pushed for a settlement that would pay off the Scottish army, disband much of the New Model Army, and restore Charles I in return for a Presbyterian settlement of the church. Cromwell rejected the Scottish model of Presbyterianism, which threatened to replace one authoritarian hierarchy with another. The New Model Army, radicalised by Parliament's failure to pay the wages it was owed, petitioned against these changes, but the Commons declared the petition unlawful. In May 1647 Cromwell was sent to the army's headquarters in Saffron Walden to negotiate with them, but failed to agree. [38] Gaunt, Peter. "The Reputation of Oliver Cromwell in the 19th century", Parliamentary History, Oct 2009, Vol. 28 Issue 3, pp 425–428Jendrysik, Mark (2002), Explaining the English Revolution: Hobbes and His Contemporaries, Lexington Books, ISBN 978-0739121818 In 1968, Oliver was taken to Japan, by the Japanese film company Toho Productions. " Consider Yourself" was translated into Japanese. Directed by Geoffrey Ferris who had worked on the UK production. A 2002-es magyar labdarúgókupa-döntő mérkőzését 2002. május 1-jén játszották a győri ETO Stadionban. Cromwell, in contrast to Fairfax, had no formal training in military tactics, and followed the common practice of ranging his cavalry in three ranks and pressing forward, relying on impact rather than firepower. His strengths were an instinctive ability to lead and train his men, and his moral authority. In a war fought mostly by amateurs, these strengths were significant and most likely contributed to the discipline of his cavalry. [36]