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a b Burns, John F. (15 October 1997), "In India, Queen Bows Her Head Over a Massacre in 1919", The New York Times, archived from the original on 17 May 2013 , retrieved 12 February 2013 Significant events included Elizabeth's coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, Diamond, and Platinum jubilees in 1977, 2002, 2012, and 2022, respectively. Although she faced occasional republican sentiment and media criticism of her family—particularly after the breakdowns of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death in 1997 of her former daughter-in-law Diana—support for the monarchy in the United Kingdom remained consistently high throughout her lifetime, as did her personal popularity. Elizabeth died aged 96 at Balmoral Castle in September 2022, and was succeeded by her eldest son, CharlesIII. Petropoulos, Jonathan (2006), Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-1951-6133-5 Elizabeth's 2012 Diamond Jubilee marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. [190] On 4June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. [191] On 18December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since GeorgeIII in 1781. [192]
Queen Elizabeth II: Biography, British Queen, Royal Family Queen Elizabeth II: Biography, British Queen, Royal Family
In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee, the 50th anniversary of her accession. Her sister and mother died in February and March, respectively, and the media speculated on whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. [175] She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, beginning in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. [176] As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. One million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, [177] and the enthusiasm shown for Elizabeth by the public was greater than many journalists had anticipated. [178] Greeting NASA employees at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, May 2007 From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. [77] By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. [78] In 1953, Elizabeth and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles (64,000km) by land, sea and air. [79] She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. [80] During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. [81] Throughout her reign, Elizabeth made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she was the most widely travelled head of state. [82] Operation Unicorn: what happens after the Queen's death in Scotland?", The Guardian, 8 September 2022, archived from the original on 8 September 2022 , retrieved 4 October 2022Routledge, Paul (1994), Scargill: The Unauthorized Biography, London: Harper Collins, ISBN 0-0063-8077-8 Prince Philip: The Queen says his death has 'left a huge void' – Duke of York", BBC News, 11 April 2021, archived from the original on 8 September 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022 Thompson, Eliza (14 March 2022), "Prince Charles Fills in for Queen ElizabethII at Commonwealth Day Service Alongside Prince William", Us Weekly, archived from the original on 14 March 2022 , retrieved 14 March 2022
Queen Elizabeth II | 1926 – 2022 - Yahoo News UK Photos: Queen Elizabeth II | 1926 – 2022 - Yahoo News UK
Early public life", Royal Household, archived from the original on 28 March 2010 , retrieved 20 April 2010 Berry, Ciara (6 July 2010), "A speech by the Queen to the United Nations General Assembly", The Royal Family, Royal Household, archived from the original on 14 November 2018 , retrieved 18 April 2016 Bradford 2012, p.22; Brandreth 2004, p.103; Marr 2011, p.76; Pimlott 2001, pp.2–3; Lacey 2002, pp.75–76; Roberts 2000, p.74 Fisher, Connie (20 April 1947), "A speech by the Queen on her 21st birthday", The Royal Family, Royal Household, archived from the original on 3 January 2017 , retrieved 18 April 2016 Big Crowds in Belgrade Greet Queen Elizabeth", The New York Times, 18 October 1972, archived from the original on 6 June 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022Our structure", Church of Scotland, 22 February 2010, archived from the original on 25 January 2020 , retrieved 23 April 2022 Elizabeth gave birth to her first child, Charles, in November 1948. One month earlier, the King had issued letters patent allowing her children to use the style and title of a royal prince or princess, to which they otherwise would not have been entitled as their father was no longer a royal prince. [54] A second child, Princess Anne, was born in August 1950. [55] To many of us, our beliefs are of fundamental importance. For me the teachings of Christ and my own personal accountability before God provide a framework in which I try to lead my life. I, like so many of you, have drawn great comfort in difficult times from Christ's words and example. Her godparents were: King GeorgeV and Queen Mary; Lord Strathmore; Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (her paternal great-granduncle); Princess Mary, Viscountess Lascelles (her paternal aunt); and Lady Elphinstone (her maternal aunt). [4]
Queen Elizabeth II - her life and reign in pictures - Digital Spy Queen Elizabeth II - her life and reign in pictures - Digital Spy
Furness, Hannah (10 May 2022), "Queen's Speech: Why Prince William is attending State Opening of Parliament", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 12 June 2022 , retrieved 8 September 2022 Heald, Tim (2007), Princess Margaret: A Life Unravelled, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 978-0-2978-4820-2 The event changed the course of Elizabeth’s life, making her the heir presumptive to the British crown. Her father was crowned King George VI in 1937, taking on the name George to emphasize continuity with his father. Her mother became Queen Elizabeth. Busby, Mattha (9 January 2021), "The Queen and Prince Philip receive first dose of Covid vaccine", The Guardian, archived from the original on 9 July 2021 , retrieved 5 July 2021 ;
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Gibbs, Geoffrey (27 May 1999), "Welsh crown day with a song", The Guardian, archived from the original on 20 September 2022 , retrieved 16 September 2022 Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1973), "The Royal Lineage", Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, London: Burke's Peerage, ISBN 0-2206-6222-3
Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1926-2022)
Hassan, Jennifer (17 April 2021), "Image of Queen ElizabethII sitting alone at Philip's funeral breaks hearts around the world", The Washington Post, archived from the original on 12 May 2021 , retrieved 8 September 2022 About The Patron's Lunch", The Patron's Lunch, 5 September 2014, archived from the original on 17 March 2016 , retrieved 28 April 2016 In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed Elizabeth's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband, Lord Snowdon. [110] In 1978, Elizabeth endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, [111] though privately she thought they had "blood on their hands". [112] The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her uncle-in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. [113] Coronavirus: The Queen's broadcast in full", BBC News, 5 April 2020, archived from the original on 25 August 2021 , retrieved 5 July 2021 When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth—then 25 years old—became queen of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (known today as Sri Lanka), as well as head of the Commonwealth. Elizabeth reigned as a constitutional monarch through major political changes such as the Troubles in Northern Ireland, devolution in the United Kingdom, the decolonisation of Africa, and the United Kingdom's accession to the European Communities and withdrawal from the European Union. The number of her realms varied over time as territories gained independence and some realms became republics. As queen, Elizabeth was served by more than 170 prime ministers across her realms. Her many historic visits and meetings included state visits to China in 1986, to Russia in 1994, and to the Republic of Ireland in 2011, and meetings with five popes and fourteen US presidents.
2022- Queen Elizabeth II dies
Elizabeth surpassed her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-lived British monarch on 21December 2007, and the longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in the world on 9September 2015. [203] She became the oldest current monarch after King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia died on 23January 2015. [204] She later became the longest-reigning current monarch and the longest-serving current head of state following the death of King Bhumibol of Thailand on 13October 2016, [205] and the oldest current head of state on the resignation of Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe on 21November 2017. [206] On 6February 2017, she became the first British monarch to commemorate a sapphire jubilee, [207] and on 20November, she was the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. [208] Philip had retired from his official duties as the Queen's consort in August 2017. [209] Pandemic and widowhood Walton, John (16 January 1999), "The author of political scandal", BBC News, archived from the original on 18 December 2022 , retrieved 19 November 2022 Queen's coffin vigil in Edinburgh witnessed by 33,000 people", BBC News, 13 September 2022, archived from the original on 13 September 2022 , retrieved 13 September 2022
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