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Shrike". Oxford English Dictionary (Onlineed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) Audio: Andrew Spencer, XC91967. Accessible at https://www.xeno-canto.org/91967) How do shrikes nest and raise young?
Shrikes of the World by Norbert Lefranc, Tim Worfolk Shrikes of the World by Norbert Lefranc, Tim Worfolk
Other species with names including the word shrike, due to perceived similarities in morphology, are in the following families: Olsson U., Alström P., Svensson L., Aliabadian M. & Sundberg P. 2010. The Lanius excubitor (Aves, Passeriformes) conundrum – Taxonomic dilemma when molecular and non-molecular data tell different stories. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55: 347-357.Vangidae, vangas, helmetshrikes, woodshrikes, flycatcher-shrikes, shrike-flycatchers and philentomas Details of any birds outside Scotland are welcomed. Acceptance as cristatus/ mitratus/abadiei might be possible but a ringing recovery would be necessary to identify an individual to subspecies. ( updated Dec 2017 AMS). No doubt that this magnificent book will contribute to a better understanding of these wonderful birds and become an inspiration for the next generation of birders and professional ornithologists alike. Identification of nominate columbarius can be straightforward by reference to the tail pattern. The subspecies pallidus is strikingly pale and finely marked.
Shrikes (Laniidae) of the World - NHBS The True Shrikes (Laniidae) of the World - NHBS
Crouzier, P. & CHN 1995. Observations françaises du Choucas des tours ‘oriental’ Corvus monedula soemmerringii: une enquête du Comité d’Homologation National. Ornithos 2: 168-169. Crouzier, P, Duquet, M, Noël, F & CHN 1999. Le Choucas des tours Corvus monedula de la subspecies orientale soemmerringii en France: le point après 3 ans d’enquête. Ornithos 6: 178-182. Claims of ‘classic’ soemmerringii (i.e. those considered to show characters beyond the range of monedula) are welcomed if accompanied by photographs but the admission of this subspecies to the British List without proof of origin in the form of a ringing recovery seems unlikely. ( updated Dec 2017 AMS). The identification of pinetorum is problematic. Not only is it not a distinctive subspecies but it also intergrades widely with nominate major. Biometrics are useful, however, pinetorum being long and slim-billed and short-winged.The helmetshrikes and bushshrikes were formerly included in Laniidae, but they are now known to be not particularly closely related to true shrikes. Shrikes ( / ʃ r aɪ k/) are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 34 species in two genera. The species accounts give information about the past and current distribution, along with threats and conservation status. Detailed and fully revised maps accompany the authoritative text, along with hundreds of high-quality photos showcasing racial and ageing differences as well as interesting aspects of shrike behaviour. An exceptional new series of plates by Tim Worfolk have been created, with more individual plumages shown than in the previous edition. Lewington, I. 1999. Separation of Pallid Swift and pekinensis Common Swift. Birding World 12: 450-452. Madge, S. & Burn, H. 1994. Crows & Jays: a guide to the crows, jays and magpies of the world. Helm, London.