Professional Dental Splint for Teeth Grinding Mouth Guard for Clenching at Night TMJ Relief Protection Bruxism Custom Fit Bite Tray

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The ICSD-R states that 85–90% of the general population grind their teeth to a degree at some point during their life, although only 5% will develop a clinical condition. [7] Some studies have reported that awake bruxism affects females more commonly than males, [5] while in sleep bruxism, males and females are affected equally. [7] [8]

Medline Plus MedlinePlus is an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends. View Source Historically, many believed that problems with the bite were the sole cause for bruxism. [10] [21] It was often claimed that a person would grind at the interfering area in a subconscious, instinctive attempt to wear this down and "self equiliberate" their occlusion. However, occlusal interferences are extremely common and usually do not cause any problems. It is unclear whether people with bruxism tend to notice problems with the bite because of their clenching and grinding habit, or whether these act as a causative factor in the development of the condition. In sleep bruxism especially, there is no evidence that removal of occlusal interferences has any impact on the condition. [7] People with no teeth at all who wear dentures can still have bruxism, [4] although dentures also often change the original bite. Most modern sources state that there is no relationship, or at most a minimal relationship, between bruxism and occlusal factors. [5] [25] [15] The findings of one study, which used self-reported tooth grinding rather than clinical examination to detect bruxism, suggested that there may be more of a relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in children. [5] However, the role of occlusal factors in bruxism cannot be completely discounted due to insufficient evidence and problems with the design of studies. [5] A minority of researchers continue to claim that various adjustments to the mechanics of the bite are capable of curing bruxism (see Occlusal adjustment/reorganization). OTC nighttime mouthguards are typically made of plastic. For some people, these aren’t as comfortable as custom-made ones. When purchasing an OTC mouthguard, look for one that’s made of soft plastic or one that can be boiled to soften it.

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Multiple factors influence the risk of sleep bruxism, so it can be difficult to identify a single cause for why people grind their teeth. That said, certain risk factors are associated with a greater probability of sleep bruxism.

Bruxism is derived from the Greek word βρύκειν ( brykein) "to bite, or to gnash, grind the teeth". [36] [37] [38] People with bruxism are called bruxists or bruxers and the verb itself is "to brux". There is no widely accepted definition of bruxism. [25] Examples of definitions include: Mouthguards are a kind of occlusal splint that may be helpful for sleep bruxism. They work by cushioning your teeth and stopping them from grinding against each other while you sleep. Dr Teo says that "sometimes, managing bruxism properly will involve a team approach of various health practitioners working together". Such practitioners might include dentists, physiotherapists, chiropractors, osteopaths, acupuncturists, oral surgeons and oral medicine specialists. Tooth clenching or grinding. American Academy of Oral Medicine. http://www.aaom.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=129:tooth-clenching-or-grinding&catid=22:patient-condition-information&Itemid=120. Accessed Feb. 12, 2017. Often when the cause is due to stress, depression or anxiety, doctors will prescribe muscle relaxants. While they may be effective, speak to your doctor about potential side effects as some commonly prescribed can adversely affect your liver or thyroid, while others may be habit-forming. 4. Botox InjectionsA dental splint looks very similar to a gumshield – as worn by sportspeople, and is worn over the upper or lower teeth to protect them. But it can also keep the airway open which enables the patient to breathe as normal and get a good night’s sleep. If your dentist suspects that you have bruxism, he or she tries to determine its cause by asking questions about your general dental health, medications, daily routines and sleep habits. For secondary bruxism, the other main type, he says several factors may be involved in causing clenching and grinding. Botox injections. Injections of Botox, a form of botulinum toxin, may help some people with severe bruxism who don't respond to other treatments.

Inflammation of the periodontal ligament of teeth, which may make them sore to bite on, and possibly also a degree of loosening of the teeth. [10] Winocur E, Gavish A, Voikovitch M, Emodi-Perlman A, Eli I. Drugs and bruxism: a critical review. J Orofac Pain. 2003. 17(2):99-111. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source risk factors. Clenching the teeth when facing negative situations is a common reaction, which can carry over to episodes of sleep bruxism. Teeth grinding is also believed to be connected to higher levels of anxiety. In the long term, sufferers should try to do something about the stress in their everyday lives. However, this requires measures that are usually more feasible in the long term. The grinding splint is an immediate remedy. The splint can be given to patients with bruxism by the dentist at the expense of health insurance. For this purpose, an impression is taken. On the basis of this, the laboratory creates a model and makes an individual splint.The Individual (personal) Tooth-Wear Index was developed to objectively quantify the degree of tooth wear in an individual, without being affected by the number of missing teeth. [5] Bruxism is not the only cause of tooth wear. Another possible cause of tooth wear is acid erosion, which may occur in people who drink a lot of acidic liquids such as concentrated fruit juice, or in people who frequently vomit or regurgitate stomach acid, which itself can occur for various reasons. People also demonstrate a normal level of tooth wear, associated with normal function. The presence of tooth wear only indicates that it had occurred at some point in the past, and does not necessarily indicate that the loss of tooth substance is ongoing. People who clench and perform minimal grinding will also not show much tooth wear. Occlusal splints are usually employed as a treatment for bruxism, but they can also be of diagnostic use, e.g. to observe the presence or absence of wear on the splint after a certain period of wearing it at night. [5] The most common and effective treatment involves protecting the teeth with occlusal splints. These splints have different names (occlusal bite guard, bruxism appliance, bite plate, night guard), vary in appearances and properties, but in essence, they are all designed to prevent inadvertent tooth movement. All medications, including over-the-counter medications, vitamins, herbs or other supplements, you're taking and the dosages. Let your doctor know about anything you've taken to help you sleep. The most common conventional treatment is a custom-made splint or mouth guard, specially designed to keep your teeth separated to prevent further damage due to the grinding or clenching. While some people find a mouth guard to be uncomfortable, it is one of the best ways to protect the health of your teeth. 2. Alignment Correction