Frozen In Ice (Ice Breaker Cold Case Romance Book 1)

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Other colors can appear in the presence of light absorbing impurities, where the impurity is dictating the color rather than the ice itself. For instance, icebergs containing impurities (e.g., sediments, algae, air bubbles) can appear brown, grey or green. [14] A Pokémon with Color Change can become frozen by an Ice-type move, because the Pokémon changes into the same type of the move after the status condition is inflicted.

Short SM, Rusanova O, Staniewski MA. Novel phycodnavirus genes amplified from Canadian freshwater environments. Aquat Microb Ecol. 2011;63(1):61–7. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01478.

Frozen The Musical: Under The Icy Surface

An LZ, Chen Y, Xiang SR, Shang TC, Tian LD. Differences in community composition of bacteria in four glaciers in western China. Biogeosciences. 2010;7(6):1937–52. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1937-2010.

Zhong ZP, Rapp JZ, Wainaina JM, Solonenko NE, Maughan H, Carpenter SD, et al. Viral ecogenomics of Arctic cryopeg brine and sea ice. mSystems. 2020;5:e00246–20. Brum JR, Ignacio-Espinoza JC, Roux S, Doulcier G, Acinas SG, Alberti A, et al. Patterns and ecological drivers of ocean viral communities. Science. 2015;348(6237):1261498. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1261498. Hurwitz BL, Deng L, Poulos BT, Sullivan MB. Evaluation of methods to concentrate and purify ocean virus communities through comparative, replicated metagenomics. Environ Microbiol. 2013;15(5):1428–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02836.x.

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Bellas CM, Anesio AM, Barker G. Analysis of virus genomes from glacial environments reveals novel virus groups with unusual host interactions. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:656.

Microbial analysis found that both the D25 and D49 samples were dominated by the bacterial genus Methylobacterium, an unclassified genus within the family Methylobacteriaceae, and genus Sphingomonas, with relative abundances of 18.2–67.5%, 5.0–8.3%, and 1.4–75.3%, respectively (Fig. 3a). In addition, the genera Janthinobacterium (7.1%) and Herminiimonas (6.6%) were also abundant in D25, but were absent or rare (<0.01%) in D49 (Fig. 3a). All of these genera are common abundant microbial groups in glaciers [ 4, 15, 17, 57, 58, 59]. In addition, many members belonging to these genera are psychrophilic bacteria and have been revived and isolated from glacier ice, such as Sphingomonas glacialis C16y, Sphingomonas sp. V1, Methylobacterium sp. V23, Janthinobacterium svalbardensis JA-1, and Herminiimonas glaciei UMB49 [ 18, 57, 83, 84, 85]. These results indicate that the ice serves as an archive for abundant taxa that are likely equipped with genomic adaptations to cold conditions and might revive and be introduced into ecosystems after the glaciers melt in the future.An orthorhombic, low-temperature equilibrium form of hexagonal ice. It is ferroelectric. Ice XI is considered the most stable configuration of ice I h. [44] In Come What May!, during the Fallarbor Contest, May's Beautifly was briefly frozen by an Ice Punch from Grace's Medicham. In Ash and Trip's Third Battle!, Trip's Vanillite froze a wild Palpitoad with Ice Beam. However, just as Trip threw a Poké Ball at Palpitoad, Ash came sliding in the way and fell on the Vibration Pokémon, breaking it out of the ice, but scaring Palpitoad away. A hair dryer –This method can melt the ice by blowing hot air at it. The process is slow, and you need to be careful when working with water and electricity.