Kronstadt Men's Carlo Waistcoat Jacket

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Mawdsley, Evan (1973). "The Baltic Fleet and the Kronstadt Mutiny". Soviet Studies. 24 (4): 506–521. doi: 10.1080/09668137308410887. ISSN 0038-5859. JSTOR 150800. Mawdsley, Evan (1978). The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: War and Politics, February 1917–April 1918. Studies in Russian and East European History. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-03761-2. c) “hammer price” means the level of bidding reached (at or above any reserve) when the auctioneer brings down the hammer or the timed online sale closes;

Faced with the prospect of summary executions, about 8,000 Kronstadt refugees (mostly soldiers) [198] crossed into Finland within a day of Kronstadt's fall, about half of the rebel forces. Petrichenko and members of the Kronstadt Revolutionary Committee were among the first to flee, with 800 arriving before the end of the assault. [199] The sailors' final acts were to sabotage Kronstadt's defenses, removing parts of weapons and equipment. The battleship crews, upon discovering their leaders' desertion, disobeyed their command to destroy the ships and instead arrested their officers and surrendered to the Bolsheviks. [200] Aftermath [ edit ] Petrichenko and other Kronstadt rebels in Finnish exile Despite military victory and stabilized foreign relations, Russia faced a serious social and economic crisis. [12] As foreign troops began to withdraw, Bolshevik leaders continued to sustain tight control of the economy through the policy of war communism. [13] Discontent grew among the Russian populace, particularly the peasantry, who felt disadvantaged by government grain requisitioning ( prodrazvyorstka, the forced seizure of large portions of the peasants' grain crop used to feed urban dwellers). In resistance of these policies, peasants began refusing to till their farms. In February 1921, the Cheka reported 155 peasant uprisings across Russia. The workers in Petrograd were also involved in a series of strikes, caused by the reduction of bread rations by one third over a ten-day period. [14] [15] With this information and already stoked discontent, the revolt at the Kronstadt naval base began as a protest over the plight of the country. [14] Agricultural and industrial production had been drastically reduced and the transport system was disorganized. [15] To abolish all politotdeli (political bureaus) because no party should be given special privileges in the propagation of its ideas or receive the financial support of the Government for such purposes. Instead there should be established educational and cultural commissions, locally elected and financed by the Government; Lourie, Richard (2019). Sakharov: A Biography. Plunkett Lake Press. p.26. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19 . Retrieved 2021-01-07.To liberate all political prisoners of Socialist parties, as well as all workers, peasants, soldiers, and sailors imprisoned in connection with the labor and peasant movements; In the few mainland places supporting the rebels, the Bolsheviks promptly suppressed revolt. In the capital, a delegation from the naval base was arrested trying to convince an icebreaker's crew to join the rebellion. Most island delegates sent to the continent were arrested. Unable to spread the revolt and rejecting Soviet authorities demands to end the rebellion, the rebels adopted a defensive strategy of administrative reforms on the island and waiting for the spring thaw, which would increase their natural defenses against being detained. [160] a b Guttridge, Leonard F. (2006). Mutiny: A History of Naval Insurrection. Naval Institute Press. p.174. ISBN 978-1-59114-348-2. Although the rebels did not expect a military confrontation with the government, tensions in Kronstadt grew after the arrest and disappearance of a delegation sent by the naval base to Petrograd to investigate the situation of strikes and protests in the city. [90] Some of the base's communists began to arm themselves while others abandoned it. [91] The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol.xii. CUP Archive. p.448. GGKEY:Q5W2KNWHCQB. Archived from the original on 2020-04-30 . Retrieved 2016-03-18.

You are required to pay the hammer price, plus the applicable commissions, before your items can be collected or shipped. Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2009). Stalin's Terror of 1937-1938: Political Genocide in the USSR. Mehring Books. p.359. ISBN 978-1-893638-04-4. To call a nonpartisan Conference of the workers, Red Army soldiers and sailors of Petrograd, Kronstadt, and of Petrograd Province, no later than March 10, 1921; Some of the government troops sent to suppress the revolt, upon learning that the island's rule by commissioners had been eliminated, instead defected to the rebellion. [119] The government had serious problems with the regular troops sent to suppress the uprising, and resorted to using cadets and Cheka agents. [120] The high-ranking Bolshevik leaders responsible for the operation had to return from the 10th Party Congress in Moscow. [119] Ostermann, Christian F; Byrne, Malcolm, eds. (2001). Uprising in East Germany, 1953: The Cold War, the German Question, and the First Major Upheaval behind the Iron Curtain. Central European University Press. doi: 10.7829/j.ctv280b6bh. ISBN 978-963-9241-17-6. JSTOR 10.7829/j.ctv280b6bh. S2CID 246342371.

Kronstadt Rebellion, Kronstädter Aufstand In: Dictionary of Marxism, http://www.inkrit.de/e_inkritpedia/e_maincode/doku.php?id=k:kronstaedter_aufstand In view of the fact that the present Soviets do not express the will of the workers and peasants, immediately to hold new elections by secret ballot, the pre-election campaign to have full freedom of agitation among the workers and peasants;

Daniels, Robert V. (December 1951). "The Kronstadt Revolt of 1921: A Study in the Dynamics of Revolution". American Slavic and East European Review. 10 (4): 241–254. doi: 10.2307/2492031. ISSN 1049-7544. JSTOR 2492031. Special terms may be used in catalogue descriptions of particular classes of items in which case the descriptions must be interpreted in accordance with any glossary appearing at the commencement of the catalogue. b) the maker of the highest bid accepted by the auctioneer conducting the sale shall be the buyer at the hammer price and any dispute about a bid shall be settled at the auctioneer’s absolute discretion by reoffering the Lot during the course of the auction or otherwise. The auctioneer shall act reasonably in exercising this discretion. The Communist Government responded with an ultimatum on March 2nd. This asserted that the revolt had "undoubtedly been prepared by French counterintelligence". They argued that the revolt had been organised by ex-Tsarist officers led by ex-General Kozlovsky (who had, ironically, been placed in the fortress as a military specialist by Trotsky). This was the official line throughout the revolt. Kronstadt 1921 Bolshevism vs. Counterrevolution", Spartacist, English edition No. 59, 2006 (International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist))b) “deliberate forgery” means an imitation made with the intention of deceiving as to authorship, origin, date, age, period, culture or source but which is unequivocally described in the catalogue as being the work of a particular creator and which at the date of the sale had a value materially less than it would have had if it had been in accordance with the description; Getzler, Israel (2002) [1982]. Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89442-5. OCLC 248926485. Kimmage, Michael (2009). The Conservative Turn: Lionel Trilling, Whittaker Chambers, and the lessons of anti-communism. Harvard University Press. p.79. ISBN 978-0-674-05412-7. Archived from the original on 2021-01-19 . Retrieved 2021-01-18. The Kronstadt sailors had been in the vanguard of the revolutionary events of 1905 and 1917. In 1917, Trotsky called them the "pride and glory of the Russian Revolution." The inhabitants of Kronstadt had been early supporters and practitioners of soviet power, forming a free commune in 1917 which was relatively independent of the authorities. In the words of Israel Getzler, an expert on Kronstadt: